TNA2: Planetary Simulation Facilities

TNA 2 coordinator: Gareth Davies

TNA2 Planetary Simulation Facilities provides access to a set of laboratory facilities that are able to recreate and simulate the conditions found in the atmospheres and on the surfaces of planetary systems with special attention to Martian, Titan and Europa analogues. Facilities include:

Mars simulation facilities at the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam and the Open University, UK that can simulate Martian atmospheric conditions enabling researchers to assess to both probe the chemical and physical properties of the Martian atmosphere and surface and to test instrumentation designed to probe Martian conditions prior to its deployment in planetary space missions. The Mars surface analogue at University of Wales, Aberystwyth composed of Mars Soil simulant that provides a facility for testing robotic instrumentation for future space missions to Mars to analyse and collect geological samples. Current testing includes specific instrumentation under evaluation for the Pasteur science payload for ExoMars.

Titan atmosphere and surface simulation chamber at the Open University capable of both reproducing the Titan atmosphere and providing an analogue for the physical and chemical conditions found on its surface. It has been used to explore the results of the recent ESA Huygens probe and to prepare instrumentation for the next generation of missions.

A suite of Planetary Simulation chambers at the Centre for Astrobiology Research, Madrid, the Deutsches Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt (DLR), Germany and the Instituto Nazonale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Italy, designed to study planetary surfaces, atmospheres and space environments that may be used for testing instrumentation for potential future space missions (e.g. ExoMars, Laplace, Tandem) whilst also providing researchers with access to facilities that can provide fundamental physical and chemical data for models and/or interpretation of observational data.

Dust impact facility at the Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany that allows the investigation of hypervelocity dust impacts onto various materials to explore dust impact onto planetary minerals caused by the interplanetary dust background. This is complemented by the dusty wind tunnel University of Aarhus, Denmark which simulates wind driven dust exposure on Mars and may be used to quantify dust deposition (i.e. on optical surfaces, electrical or mechanical components) and examine the operation of instrumentation in dusty/windy environment under Martian conditions.

 

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Last updated:14 July 2009